Frequently Asked Questions

Everything You Need to Know

From insurance claims to storm damage basics — answers from our Haag Certified team with 25+ years of experience.

Insurance & Claims

Understanding your policy, your rights, and the claims process.

How long do I have to file a hail damage insurance claim?

Filing deadlines vary by state and policy. In Arkansas, most policies require you to file within one year of the damage occurring. In Missouri, the standard window is also one year, but some policies may specify different timeframes. The critical point: the clock starts when the damage happens, not when you discover it. After a major storm, get an inspection promptly so you have documentation even if you're not ready to file immediately. Waiting too long risks missing your deadline entirely — and at that point, your insurance company has no obligation to cover the damage.

What if my insurance company denies my claim?

A denial isn't necessarily the end. Insurance companies deny claims for several reasons: they may determine the damage is cosmetic rather than functional, the damage may fall below your deductible, or the adjuster may have missed damage during their inspection. You have the right to request a re-inspection, provide additional documentation (like your Roof Report Card), or file an appeal through your state's Department of Insurance. Having a Haag Certified inspector's documentation significantly strengthens any appeal because it meets the same professional standards insurance companies use internally.

Do I need to pay a deductible for storm damage repairs?

Yes — your deductible applies to storm damage claims just like any other covered claim. The amount depends on your policy. Some homeowner policies have a separate wind/hail deductible that may be higher than your standard deductible. Check your declarations page for the specific amount. Important: it is illegal for any contractor to offer to "cover" or "waive" your deductible. If a contractor makes this offer, it's a red flag. Your deductible is your contractual obligation to your insurance company.

Can I choose my own contractor or does insurance pick one?

You have the legal right to choose your own contractor in every state. Your insurance company may suggest or recommend contractors through a "preferred vendor" program, but they cannot require you to use a specific company. Choosing an independent contractor — especially one with Haag Certification — means you have someone advocating for the full scope of damage, not someone whose relationship with the insurance company might limit what they report.

What's the difference between ACV and RCV on my policy?

ACV (Actual Cash Value) pays the replacement cost minus depreciation. If your 15-year-old roof needs replacement, ACV factors in 15 years of wear and tear, reducing your payout significantly. RCV (Replacement Cost Value) pays the full cost to replace with equivalent new materials, regardless of age. Most modern homeowner policies include RCV for the dwelling, but some older or budget policies default to ACV. Check your declarations page — the difference can be thousands of dollars on a roof replacement.

What happens if the adjuster misses damage?

It happens more often than homeowners realize. Insurance adjusters handle high volumes of inspections, especially after major storm events. They may spend limited time on each property. If damage is missed, you can request a re-inspection and present your Roof Report Card as supporting documentation. This is exactly why having a certified inspector present during the adjuster's visit matters — they can point out areas of concern in real time rather than hoping the adjuster catches everything independently.

Can I get a second opinion on an adjuster's findings?

Absolutely. You can hire an independent inspector to evaluate your roof and provide their own documentation. If their findings differ significantly from the adjuster's report, you can submit the independent report to your insurance company and request a re-evaluation. In some cases, your policy may include an "appraisal clause" that allows for a neutral third party to resolve disputes between your estimate and the insurer's estimate.

Should I call my insurance company before getting an inspection?

We recommend getting an independent inspection first. Here's why: when you call your insurance company to report damage, they open a claim. If the adjuster then finds no damage (or damage below your deductible), that claim stays on your record — even without a payout. Multiple claims on your record can affect your ability to get coverage in the future. Get your Roof Report Card first. If damage exists, then file the claim with documentation already in hand. If no damage exists, you've avoided an unnecessary claim on your record.

What documentation do I need for a storm damage claim?

At minimum: photos of the damage, the date the storm occurred, and your policy number. Having a professional inspection report dramatically strengthens your claim. The Roof Report Card provides exactly what insurance companies look for: dated photos of specific damage, measurements, identification of affected materials, and a professional assessment from a certified inspector. Additional helpful documentation includes before/after photos if available, and any weather service reports confirming storm activity in your area on the date in question.

Will my policy cover the full replacement cost?

It depends on your policy type (ACV vs RCV), your roof's age, and any policy endorsements. Some policies include a "roof schedule" that reduces coverage based on roof age — for example, a roof over 10 years old might only receive ACV payment even if the rest of your dwelling is covered at RCV. Some insurers have introduced "cosmetic damage exclusions" that deny coverage for hail damage that doesn't affect the roof's function. Read your policy carefully, and ask your agent specifically about roof coverage limitations.

Storm Damage Education

How to identify damage, what to look for, and when to act.

How do I know if my roof has hail damage?

From the ground, look for dented gutters, damaged downspouts, dings on outdoor AC units or mailboxes, and cracked or missing siding. These are indicators that your roof likely sustained impacts too. On the roof itself (which we recommend leaving to a professional), hail damage appears as dark spots or bruises on asphalt shingles where the granules have been knocked loose, circular cracks or dents in the shingle surface, and soft spots that feel like a bruised apple when pressed. Metal roofing shows visible dents. Tile and slate may show chips or cracks.

What size hail causes roof damage?

Hail as small as 1 inch in diameter (about the size of a quarter) can cause damage to asphalt shingles, especially on older roofs. At 1.25 inches (half-dollar size), damage becomes likely on most roofing materials. At 1.75 inches (golf ball size) and above, significant damage is almost certain. However, other factors matter: wind speed during the storm, the angle of impact, the age and condition of existing materials, and the type of roofing material all influence the severity.

Can hail damage a roof without visible signs from the ground?

Yes — and this is one of the most common scenarios. Hail can fracture the fiberglass mat beneath the surface granules of asphalt shingles without creating obvious visual damage from ground level. This hidden damage compromises the shingle's waterproofing ability and shortens its lifespan significantly. The damage only becomes apparent during a close-up, hands-on inspection. This is why professional inspections after any significant hailstorm are so important, even if your roof "looks fine" from the driveway.

How long can I wait before repairing hail damage?

You should not wait. Unrepaired hail damage creates vulnerabilities that worsen with every subsequent weather event. Cracked shingles allow moisture infiltration that leads to wood rot, mold, and eventually structural damage. From an insurance perspective, most policies require you to mitigate further damage — meaning if you know about damage and don't address it, your insurer may deny coverage for the additional deterioration. Get inspected promptly after any hailstorm, and file your claim within your policy's window.

What's the difference between wind damage and hail damage?

Wind damage typically manifests as lifted, curled, or completely missing shingles — the force pulls materials away from the roof. It often affects edges, ridges, and areas with existing vulnerabilities. Hail damage is impact-based — circular bruises, granule loss, cracks, and dents where individual hailstones struck. A single storm can cause both types simultaneously. Your Roof Report Card documents each type separately because insurance companies may have different coverage provisions for wind versus hail damage.

Does hail damage get worse over time?

Yes. Hail damage is progressive even without additional storms. Once the protective granule layer is displaced, the underlying asphalt is exposed to UV radiation, which accelerates deterioration. Cracks allow moisture penetration that expands during freeze-thaw cycles. What starts as cosmetic granule loss becomes a functional leak within months or a few seasons. The longer you wait, the more damage compounds — and the harder it becomes to attribute the damage to the original storm event for insurance purposes.

Can I inspect my own roof for storm damage?

We strongly advise against it for two reasons. First, safety — residential roofs are dangerous, especially when wet or damaged. Falls from roofs are a leading cause of home injury. Second, accuracy — untrained eyes miss the majority of hail damage. The difference between normal weathering and actual storm damage requires specific knowledge of impact patterns, material responses, and damage thresholds. Professional inspection is free and comes with documentation you can use — there's no reason to take the risk yourself.

What does hail damage look like on different roofing materials?

On asphalt shingles: dark spots, granule loss, circular bruising, exposed fiberglass mat. On wood shakes: splits or cracks with sharp edges and fresh-looking wood exposed. On metal roofing: visible dents without cracking. On clay or concrete tile: chips, cracks, or broken corners. On slate: puncture marks, chipped corners, or cracked tiles. Each material responds differently to impact, and each has different damage thresholds.

How do I know if my siding or gutters have storm damage?

Siding damage: look for dents, cracks, chips, or holes. On vinyl siding, hail creates circular cracks or punctures. On aluminum, look for dents. On fiber cement (like Hardie board), check for chips or impact marks at the surface. Gutters: dents along the top edge or face of the gutter, especially on aluminum gutters. Also check downspouts for dents. Gutter and siding damage often indicate your roof took similar or worse impacts — they're ground-level evidence of what happened above.

What should I do immediately after a hailstorm?

Stay inside during the storm. Afterward: walk around the exterior of your property and photograph any visible damage to siding, gutters, windows, outdoor equipment, and vehicles. Do not climb on your roof. Check for leaks inside your home — water stains on ceilings or walls, dripping, or damp insulation in the attic. Document the date and approximate time of the storm. Then schedule a professional inspection. Do not sign any contract with a storm chaser who shows up at your door uninvited — take time to verify credentials and reputation before committing to any contractor.

About SDAT

Who we are, how we work, and what makes us different.

What is a Haag Certified inspector?

Haag Engineering is the leading forensic engineering firm specializing in roof damage assessment. Haag Certification means an inspector has completed rigorous training in identifying storm damage across all roofing materials and can distinguish between storm damage, normal wear, manufacturing defects, and installation errors. Insurance companies recognize Haag Certification as the industry standard — it's the same training their own adjusters receive.

What's included in the Roof Report Card?

The Roof Report Card is a comprehensive inspection document that includes: high-resolution photos of every finding on your roof, identification of the roofing material type and approximate age, documentation of any damage with measurements and locations mapped on a roof diagram, assessment of remaining useful life, notation of areas that may need monitoring even if not currently damaged, and a clear summary written in plain language — not insurance jargon. Whether damage is found or not, you receive the full report.

How is SDAT different from other roofing companies?

Three fundamental differences. First, SDAT was founded by a licensed insurance adjuster — we understand the claims process from the inside, not just from the contractor side. Second, we inspect first and sell never — the Roof Report Card documents reality, whether that means damage or a clean bill of health. Many roofing companies only tell you what generates a job. Third, we are present during the insurance adjuster's visit to advocate for the full scope of damage.

Does SDAT work with my insurance company?

We work with all insurance companies. Our role is to provide professional documentation and be present during the adjuster's inspection to ensure thoroughness. We don't argue with adjusters — we present clear, Haag-level evidence and let the documentation speak for itself. We are cooperative and professional with every adjuster because adversarial relationships don't serve homeowners.

What areas does SDAT currently serve?

We currently serve the St. Louis metropolitan area and Little Rock, Arkansas, with expansion underway into Kansas City and additional markets. Our team monitors storm activity nationwide, and we are actively building partnerships with certified contractors in new territories. If you're outside our current service area, enter your zip code on our website and we'll notify you the moment we have coverage in your area.

How do I become a contractor partner with SDAT?

SDAT partners with established roofing contractors who share our standards: minimum 10 years of experience, zero unresolved BBB complaints, proper licensing and insurance, and a commitment to homeowner-first service. We provide pre-qualified, consented leads with complete property documentation. Our partnership model is performance-based — you pay for results, not promises. Visit our Partner page or contact us directly to start the qualification process.

What happens if SDAT finds no damage on my roof?

You receive your Roof Report Card documenting the clean findings — at no cost. This is actually valuable: you now have a dated, professional record of your roof's condition that you can reference for your own records, share with potential buyers if you sell your home, or use as a baseline if a future storm does cause damage. No damage found means peace of mind, and that has real value.

How long does a typical roof inspection take?

Most residential inspections take 30 to 60 minutes depending on roof size, complexity, and accessibility. The inspector examines the entire roof surface, all penetrations (vents, skylights, chimneys), flashing, gutters, and relevant siding and window areas. Larger or multi-level homes may take longer. You receive your Roof Report Card typically within 24 hours of the inspection.

Do I need to be home during the inspection?

It's helpful but not always required. The inspector needs access to the property exterior and the ability to safely access the roof. If you have a locked gate, aggressive pets, or other access considerations, being home ensures the inspection can proceed without delays. If you can't be present, we can coordinate in advance. Being home also gives you the opportunity to ask questions and hear the inspector's findings in real time.

What does "insurance adjuster owned" mean?

It means the person who founded SDAT has direct, professional experience working as a licensed insurance adjuster — the same role your insurance company sends to evaluate your roof. This isn't a marketing phrase. It means we understand exactly what adjusters look for, what documentation standards they require, how claims are evaluated internally, and where the common gaps are between what's damaged and what gets approved.

Still Have Questions?

Our team is here to help. Get in touch or book your free inspection today.